AGH 2.9 -0.16 Vol 10000 AGL 20.49 -0.51 Vol 2000 BAS 1.5 0.00 Vol 0 BFM 15.02 0.00 Vol 0 BG23B 97.4999 0.00 Vol 0 BPH 6.5 0.00 Vol 0 DEVON 3.55 0.00 Vol 0 LOM 2.75 0.00 Vol 0 NTB 38 0.00 Vol 0 ONE 3.5 0.00 Vol 0 POLAR 8 0.00 Vol 0 SOM 15.5 0.00 Vol 0 WHHL 3.75 0.00 Vol 0 WWW 21.5 0.00 Vol 0
Market Closed:

HSBC Specialist Funds: Short Duration Income Fund Class ID


HSBC Global Asset Management (Bermuda) Limited 6 Front Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda

http://www.hsbc.bm
Listed Since: 2011/04/29
BSX Ticker: HSBSDID.BH
Currency: USD
CUSIP: G4639W145
ISIN: BMG4639W1459
Telephone: 441-299-6644
Fax: 441-299-6537
Email: asset.management@hsbc.bm

HSBC Specialist Funds is an open-ended mutual fund company incorporated in Bermuda on September 5th, 2001. The shares of the Company are divided into several classes one or more of which will be related to a Fund within the Company.
 
The Short Duration Fixed Income Fund is a Fund in the Company whose principal objective is to maximize income while attempting to minimize the risk of capital deterioration.
 
The Alternative Fund is a Fund in the Company whose objective is to provide a total return from selected investments in a number of hedge funds, which utilize and trade a range of different strategies and markets worldwide.

 

NAV History

DateNAV
2019/05/16102.2500
2019/05/15102.2800
2019/05/14102.2300
2019/05/13102.2400
2019/05/10102.1500
2019/05/09102.1300
2019/05/08102.0800
2019/05/07102.0900
2019/05/06102.0200
2019/05/03101.9800
2019/05/02102.0400
2019/05/01102.0400
2019/04/30102.0600
2019/04/29102.0200
2019/04/26102.0100
2019/04/25101.9400
2019/04/24101.9200
2019/04/23101.8700
2019/04/22101.8000
2019/04/18101.8100
2019/04/17101.7700
2019/04/16101.7600
2019/04/15101.7800
2019/04/12101.7900
2019/04/11101.8200
2019/04/10101.8600
2019/04/09101.8000
2019/04/08101.7700
2019/04/05101.7700
2019/04/04101.7700
2019/04/03101.7800
2019/04/02101.7900
2019/04/01101.7600
2019/03/29101.8300
2019/03/28102.5900
2019/03/27102.6200
2019/03/26102.5600
2019/03/22102.4200
2019/03/21102.3100
2019/03/20102.3000
2019/03/19102.2100
2019/03/18102.1900
2019/03/15102.1900
2019/03/14102.1600
2019/03/13102.1500
2019/03/12102.1300
2019/03/11102.0600
2019/03/08102.1000
2019/03/07102.0400
2019/03/05101.9500
2019/03/04101.9500
2019/03/01101.9100
2019/02/27101.9400
2019/02/26101.9500
2019/02/25101.9300
2019/02/22101.9100
2019/02/21101.8600
2019/02/20101.8900
2019/02/19101.8800
2019/02/15101.8300
2019/02/14101.8300
2019/02/13101.7900
2019/02/12101.8100
2019/02/08101.8300
2019/02/07101.7900
2019/02/06101.7300
2019/02/05101.7300
2019/02/01101.6900
2019/01/31101.7200
2019/01/30101.6100
2019/01/29101.5600
2019/01/28101.5400
2019/01/25101.5000
2019/01/24101.4800
2019/01/22101.4300
2019/01/17101.4100
2019/01/16101.4100
2019/01/15101.4000
2019/01/14101.3800
2019/01/11101.3200
2019/01/10101.2900
2019/01/09101.2700
2019/01/08101.2400
2019/01/07101.2900
2019/01/04101.3200
2019/01/03101.3900
2019/01/02101.2900
2018/12/31101.2600
2018/12/28101.8100
2018/12/27101.7900
2018/12/24101.7300
2018/12/21101.6500
2018/12/20101.6300
2018/12/19101.6400
2018/12/18101.6100
2018/12/17101.5500
2018/12/14101.5000
2018/12/13101.4600
2018/12/12101.4500
2018/12/11101.4600
2018/12/10101.4900
2018/12/07101.4600
2018/12/06101.4400
2018/12/04101.4000
2018/11/30101.3800
2018/11/29101.3800
2018/11/28101.3800
2018/11/26101.3600
2018/11/23101.3600
2018/11/21101.3500
2018/11/20101.3700
2018/11/19101.3900
2018/11/16101.3200
2018/11/15101.2800
2018/11/14101.2700
2018/11/13101.2600
2018/11/09101.1800
2018/11/07101.1600
2018/11/06101.1800
2018/11/02101.2000
2018/10/31101.2300
2018/10/30101.2400
2018/10/29101.2700
2018/10/26101.2500
2018/10/25101.2000
2018/10/24101.1800
2018/10/23101.1800
2018/10/18101.1300
2018/10/17101.1300
2018/10/16101.1400
2018/10/15101.1300
2018/10/11101.1100
2018/10/10101.0700
2018/10/05101.0500
2018/10/04101.0500
2018/10/03101.0700
2018/10/02101.1100
2018/10/01101.0700
2018/09/28101.0700
2018/09/27101.3400
2018/09/26101.3200
2018/09/25101.3100
2018/09/24101.3300
2018/09/20101.3200
2018/09/19101.3100
2018/09/18101.3000
2018/09/17101.3000
2018/09/14101.2900
2018/09/12101.3000
2018/09/11101.2900
2018/09/10101.3300
2018/09/07101.3500
2018/09/06101.3900
2018/09/05101.3600
2018/09/04101.3300
2018/08/31101.3400
2018/08/28101.3100
2018/08/27101.3200
2018/08/24101.3300
2018/08/23101.3300
2018/08/22101.3300
2018/08/20101.3100
2018/08/17101.2500
2018/08/16101.2500
2018/08/15101.2500
2018/08/14101.2100
2018/08/13101.2200
2018/08/10101.1900
2018/08/09101.1300
2018/08/08101.1000
2018/08/07101.1000
2018/08/06101.1200
2018/08/01101.0400
2018/07/30101.0700
2018/07/27101.0400
2018/07/26101.0400
2018/07/25101.0500
2018/07/24101.0500
2018/07/23101.0400
2018/07/20101.0600
2018/07/19101.0400
2018/07/18101.0100
2018/07/17101.0000
2018/07/16101.0000
2018/07/13100.9700
2018/07/12100.9400
2018/07/11100.9200
2018/07/10100.9300
2018/07/09100.9400
2018/07/05100.9100
2018/07/03100.9300
2018/07/02100.9200
2018/06/29100.9300
2018/06/28101.1900
2018/06/27101.2000
2018/06/26101.1500
2018/06/25101.1600
2018/06/22101.1200
2018/06/21101.1300
2018/06/20101.0800
2018/06/19101.0900
2018/06/15101.0400
2018/06/13101.0200
2018/06/12101.0400
2018/06/11101.0600
2018/06/08101.1000
2018/06/07101.0700
2018/06/05101.0700
2018/06/01101.1200
2018/05/30101.2000
2018/05/29101.2200
2018/05/23100.9800
2018/05/22100.9100
2018/05/21100.9100
2018/05/18100.9000
2018/05/17100.8300
2018/05/16100.8200
2018/05/15100.8100
2018/05/14100.9000
2018/05/11100.8900
2018/05/10100.8800
2018/05/09100.8600
2018/05/08100.9000
2018/05/07100.9200
2018/05/04100.9000
2018/05/02100.8900
2018/05/01100.8300
2018/04/30100.8900
2018/04/27100.8800
2018/04/26100.8600
2018/04/25100.8000
2018/04/24100.8500
2018/04/23100.8400
2018/04/20100.8600
2018/04/19100.8700
2018/04/18100.8800
2018/04/17100.9200
2018/04/16100.8900
2018/04/13100.9500
2018/04/12100.9400
2018/04/11100.9500
2018/04/10100.9400
2018/04/09100.9700
2018/04/06100.9300
2018/04/05100.9100
2018/04/04100.9200
2018/04/03100.9100
2018/04/02100.9400
2018/03/29100.8900
2018/03/28101.1000
2018/03/27101.1200
2018/03/26101.0700
2018/03/23101.1000
2018/03/22101.0800
2018/03/21101.0300
2018/03/20101.0100
2017/07/06101.7600
2017/07/03101.7400
2017/06/30101.7700
2017/06/28102.1500
2017/06/27102.1500
2017/06/26102.1800
2017/06/23102.1800
2017/06/22102.0700
2017/06/20102.1300
2017/06/15102.1100
2017/06/14102.1500
2017/06/07102.1400
2017/05/26101.9900
2017/05/17102.0200
2017/05/16102.0300
2017/05/10101.8800
2017/05/09101.8700
2017/05/03101.9300
2017/05/01101.9500
2017/04/28101.9400
2017/04/27101.9500
2017/04/25101.8800
2017/04/20101.9700
2017/04/17101.9600
2017/04/13101.9500
2017/04/12101.9400
2017/04/10101.8200
2017/04/06101.8500
2017/04/04101.8200
2017/04/03101.8300
2017/03/31101.7600
2017/03/30102.1300
2017/03/29102.1400
2017/03/28102.1100
2017/03/27102.1400
2017/03/24102.1300
2017/03/23102.0900
2017/03/21102.1000
2017/03/17102.0000
2017/03/15101.9900
2017/03/14101.8700
2017/03/13101.8600
2017/03/10101.8900
2017/03/09101.8600
2017/03/08101.9100
2017/03/06101.9800
2017/03/03101.9500
2017/03/02101.9400
2017/02/28101.9800
2017/02/27102.1200
2017/02/24102.1800
2017/02/22102.0200
2017/02/21102.0200
2017/02/17102.0100
2017/02/16101.9800
2017/02/15101.9000
2017/02/14101.9300
2017/02/13102.1100
2017/02/10101.9900
2017/02/09102.0000
2017/02/08102.0500
2017/02/07102.0200
2017/02/06102.0200
2017/02/03101.9300
2017/02/02101.9100
2017/01/31101.8500
2017/01/30101.7900
2017/01/25101.8500
2017/01/24101.8500
2017/01/23101.9100
2017/01/20101.7600
2017/01/19101.7600
2017/01/18101.8800
2017/01/11101.7900
2017/01/09101.7200
2017/01/05101.7600
2017/01/04101.6800
2016/12/29102.0200
2016/12/28101.9300
2016/12/23101.9200
2016/12/21101.9100
2016/12/19101.8900
2016/12/16101.7400
2016/12/15101.7400
2016/12/14101.8400
2016/12/13101.9700
2016/12/09101.9800
2016/12/08101.9800
2016/12/07102.0600
2016/12/06102.0100
2016/12/05102.0000
2016/12/01101.9300
2016/11/30101.9900
2016/11/28102.0400
2016/11/23101.9600
2016/11/22102.0200
2016/11/14102.1300
2016/11/10102.2800
2016/11/08102.4300
2016/11/04102.5700
2016/11/03102.5300
2016/11/02102.5100
2016/11/01102.4600
2016/10/31102.4600
2016/10/28102.4200
2016/10/26102.4100
2016/10/25102.4300
2016/10/21102.4500
2016/10/20102.4500
2016/10/17102.4600
2016/10/14102.4000
2016/10/12102.3600
2016/10/07102.3800
2016/10/06102.3500
2016/10/05102.3800
2016/10/04102.4100
2016/10/03102.4600
2016/09/30102.7500
2016/09/29102.5000
2016/09/28102.7700
2016/09/26102.7800
2016/09/23102.7600
2016/09/22102.7100
2016/09/20102.6800
2016/09/19102.6900
2016/09/16102.7100
2016/09/15102.7600
2016/09/13102.6400
2016/09/12102.6900
2016/09/09102.6700
2016/09/08102.7300
2016/09/07102.7800
2016/09/06102.8000
2016/09/02102.6900
2016/09/01102.6800
2016/08/30102.6800
2016/08/29102.6600
2016/08/26102.6100
2016/08/25102.6400
2016/08/24102.7400
2016/08/23102.7300
2016/08/22102.7400
2016/08/19102.7000
2016/08/17102.7000
2016/08/15102.7100
2016/08/11102.6600
2016/08/10102.7500
2016/08/08102.6500
2016/08/05102.6600
2016/08/02102.7300
2016/08/01102.7300
2016/07/25102.6000
2016/07/22102.6300
2016/07/18102.6100
2016/07/15102.6300
2016/07/14102.6500
2016/07/11102.6700
2016/07/07102.7500
2016/07/06102.7800
2016/07/05102.8100
2016/07/01102.7500
2016/06/29102.8900
2016/06/28102.9100
2016/06/27102.9400
2016/06/24102.8800
2016/06/23102.7000
2016/06/22102.7200
2016/06/21102.7100
2016/06/17102.7800
2016/06/16102.7900
2016/06/14102.7300
2016/06/13102.7700
2016/06/10102.6800
2016/06/09102.6400
2016/06/060.0000
2016/05/27102.4000
2016/05/23102.3000
2016/05/20102.3400
2016/05/10102.5700
2013/01/16101.6000
2013/01/15101.6000
2013/01/14101.6000
2013/01/11101.5700
2013/01/10101.5600
2013/01/09101.5830
2013/01/08101.5100
2013/01/07101.4700
2013/01/04101.4600
2013/01/03101.4900
2013/01/02101.5000
2012/12/28101.6800
2012/12/21101.6100
2012/12/13101.6200
2012/12/12101.6700
2012/12/11101.6900
2012/12/10101.7000
2012/12/07101.7100
2012/12/06101.7100
2012/12/05101.7000
2012/12/04101.6700
2012/12/03101.6700
2012/11/30101.6700
2012/11/29101.6400
2012/11/27101.6100
2012/11/26101.5700
2012/11/23101.5500
2012/11/21101.5500
2012/11/20101.5800
2012/11/19101.6000
2012/11/16101.6300
2012/11/15101.6200
2012/11/14101.6300
2012/11/13101.6300
2012/11/09101.6200
2012/11/06101.5300
2012/11/05101.5600
2012/11/02101.5600
2012/11/01101.5400
2012/10/31101.5500
2012/10/29101.5300
2012/10/26101.5000
2012/10/25101.4300
2012/10/24101.4800
2012/10/23101.4700
2012/10/22101.4400
2012/10/19101.4600
2012/10/18101.4500
2012/10/17101.4300
2012/10/16101.5000
2012/10/15101.5000
2012/10/12101.5000
2012/10/11101.4600
2012/10/09101.4600
2012/10/05101.4300
2012/10/04101.4700
2012/10/03101.4700
2012/10/02101.4700
2012/10/01101.4500
2012/09/28101.4700
2012/09/27101.5600
2012/09/26101.5600
2012/09/25101.5600
2012/09/24101.5400
2012/09/21101.5400
2012/09/20101.4400
2012/09/19101.4900
2012/09/18101.4700
2012/09/17101.4700
2012/09/14101.4400
2012/09/13101.4600
2012/09/12101.4100
2012/09/11101.4300
2012/09/10101.4200
2012/09/05101.4000
2012/09/04101.3600
2012/08/31101.3900
2012/08/30101.3100
2012/08/27101.3000
2012/08/24101.2800
2012/08/23101.2700
2012/08/21101.1900
2012/08/20101.2100
2012/08/17101.1900
2012/08/16101.1500
2012/08/14101.2100
2012/08/13101.2200
2012/08/10101.2200
2012/08/09101.1900
2012/08/08101.1900
2012/08/06101.2200
2012/08/01101.2600
2012/07/31101.2600
2012/07/24101.2100
2012/07/23101.2000
2012/07/20101.2000
2012/07/19101.1700
2012/07/17101.1200
2012/07/16101.1300
2012/07/12101.0500
2012/07/10101.0300
2012/07/09101.0300
2012/07/06100.9800
2012/07/05100.9800
2012/07/03100.9500
2012/07/02100.9400
2012/06/29100.9100
2012/06/28101.0530
2012/06/27101.0300
2012/06/26101.0300
2012/06/25101.0500
2012/06/22101.0200
2012/06/20101.0100
2012/06/19101.0000
2012/06/15101.0200
2012/06/14100.9500
2012/06/13100.9600
2012/06/12100.9300
2012/06/08100.9500
2012/06/07100.9200
2012/06/06100.9300
2012/06/05100.9300
2012/06/04100.9400
2012/06/01100.9600
2012/05/31100.9300
2012/05/30100.9000
2012/05/29100.8700
2012/05/25100.8700
2012/05/23100.8500
2012/05/22100.8300
2012/05/21100.8300
2012/05/18100.9200
2012/05/17100.9400
2012/05/16100.9700
2012/05/14101.0100
2012/05/11101.0200
2012/05/10100.9900
2012/05/09101.0000
2012/05/08101.0100
2012/05/07101.0100
2012/05/04101.0100
2012/05/03100.9800
2012/05/01100.9500
2012/04/30100.9600
2012/04/27100.9500
2012/04/26100.9300
2012/04/25100.9200
2012/04/24100.9200
2012/04/23100.9300
2012/04/20100.9200
2012/04/19100.9000
2012/04/17100.9000
2012/04/16100.9000
2012/04/13100.8900
2012/04/12100.8700
2012/04/11100.8600
2012/04/10100.8500
2012/04/09100.8300
2012/04/05100.7800
2012/04/04100.7500
2012/04/03100.7400
2012/04/02100.8100
2012/03/30100.8000
2012/03/29101.0000
2012/03/28100.9700
2012/03/27101.0000
2012/03/26100.9600
2012/03/23100.9200
2012/03/22100.8700
2012/03/21100.8400
2012/03/20100.8000
2012/03/19100.8100
2012/03/16100.8500
2012/03/14100.8000
2012/03/13100.8800
2012/03/12100.9100
2012/03/09100.9100
2012/03/08100.9200
2012/03/07100.8900
2012/03/06100.9000
2012/03/05100.8800
2012/03/01100.8300
2012/02/29100.8500
2012/02/28100.8500
2012/02/27100.8500
2012/02/24100.8400
2012/02/23100.8400
2012/02/22100.8400
2012/02/21100.8300
2012/02/17100.8200
2012/02/16100.8000
2012/02/15100.8300
2012/02/14100.8200
2012/02/13100.8000
2012/02/10100.8400
2012/02/09100.7700
2012/02/08100.7600
2012/02/07100.7900
2012/02/06100.7000
2012/02/03100.7000
2012/02/02100.6800
2012/02/01100.6400
2012/01/31100.6600
2012/01/30100.6500
2012/01/27100.6600
2012/01/26100.6500
2012/01/25100.6100
2012/01/24100.5900
2012/01/23100.5700
2012/01/20100.5400
2012/01/19100.5200
2012/01/18100.4800
2012/01/17100.4500
2012/01/13100.4500
2012/01/09100.3800
2012/01/06100.3600
2012/01/05100.3800
2012/01/04100.3700
2012/01/03100.3600
2011/12/30100.3600
2011/12/29100.5500
2011/12/28100.5300
2011/12/23100.5200
2011/12/22100.5100
2011/12/21100.4800
2011/12/20100.4800
2011/12/19100.4600
2011/12/16100.4700
2011/12/15100.4600
2011/12/14100.4600
2011/12/13100.4800
2011/12/12100.5900
2011/12/08100.6100
2011/12/07100.6200
2011/12/06100.6100
2011/12/05100.6100
2011/12/02100.6000
2011/12/01100.5800
2011/11/30100.5800
2011/11/28100.5800
2011/11/25100.5900
2011/11/23100.5900
2011/11/22100.5800
2011/11/21100.6300
2011/11/18100.6600
2011/11/17100.6400
2011/11/16100.6600
2011/11/15100.6800
2011/11/14100.7000
2011/11/10100.7900
2011/11/09100.7700
2011/11/08100.8000
2011/11/07100.8100
2011/11/04100.8100
2011/11/02100.8000
2011/11/01100.8200
2011/10/31100.8200
2011/10/28100.7900
2011/10/27100.7000
2011/10/26100.6800
2011/10/25100.6900
2011/10/24100.6700
2011/10/20100.6400
2011/10/19100.6400
2011/10/17100.6100
2011/10/14100.6000
2011/10/13100.5900
2011/10/12100.5600
2011/10/11100.5600
2011/10/07100.5300
2011/10/06100.5300
2011/10/04100.5200
2011/10/03100.5600
2011/09/30100.6100
2011/09/29100.8000
2011/09/28100.8100
2011/09/27100.8200
2011/09/26100.8300
2011/09/23100.8400
2011/09/22100.8600
2011/09/21100.9200
2011/09/20100.9600
2011/09/19100.9700
2011/09/16100.9700
2011/09/15100.9500
2011/09/14100.9400
2011/09/13100.9700
2011/09/12100.9600
2011/09/09101.0400
2011/09/08101.1000
2011/09/07101.1200
2011/09/06101.1200
2011/09/02101.1200
2011/09/01101.1600
2011/08/31101.1400
2011/08/30101.1000
2011/08/29101.0900
2011/08/26101.0900
2011/08/25101.1300
2011/08/24101.1100
2011/08/23101.1300
2011/08/22101.1900
2011/08/19101.2000
2011/08/18101.2200
2011/08/17101.2400
2011/08/16101.2300
2011/08/15101.2100
2011/08/12101.2100
2011/08/11101.1900
2011/08/10101.2700
2011/08/08101.2700
2011/08/05101.3600
2011/08/04101.3600
2011/08/03101.3400
2011/08/02101.3600
2011/08/01101.3400
2011/07/27101.2800
2011/07/26101.3100
2011/07/25101.2900
2011/07/22101.3100
2011/07/21101.2800
2011/07/20101.3100
2011/07/19101.3300
2011/07/18101.3400
2011/07/15101.3800
2011/07/14101.3600
2011/07/13101.3900
2011/07/12101.3700
2011/07/08101.3800
2011/07/07101.3100
2011/07/06101.3600
2011/07/05101.3600
2011/07/01101.3300
2011/06/30101.3300
2011/06/29101.5100
2011/06/28101.5100
2011/06/27101.5700
2011/06/24101.6000
2011/06/23101.5900
2011/06/22101.5800
2011/06/21101.5900
2011/06/17101.6100
2011/06/16101.6000
2011/06/15101.6000
2011/06/14101.5700
2011/06/13101.6000
2011/06/10101.5900
2011/06/09101.5700
2011/06/08101.5900
2011/06/07101.5900
2011/06/06101.5800
2011/06/03101.5700
2011/06/02101.5400
2011/06/01101.5600
2011/05/31101.5600
2011/05/27101.5600
2011/05/26101.5500
2011/05/25101.5100
2011/05/23101.5100
2011/05/20101.5100
2011/05/19101.4900
2011/05/18101.4700
2011/05/17101.5100
2011/05/16101.5000
2011/05/13101.4800
2011/05/12101.4600
2011/05/11101.4700
2011/05/10101.4500
2011/05/09101.4800
2011/05/06101.4600
2011/05/05101.4500
2011/05/04101.4300
2011/05/03101.4200
1970/01/010.0000

FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

Title Description Date Posted
2018 Financials 2018 Financials 2018/10/09
2017 Financials 2017 Financials 2017/10/06
2016 Financials 2016 Financials 2016/10/07
2015 Financials 2015 Financials 2015/10/14
2014 Financials 2014 Financials 2014/11/18
2013 Financials 2013 Financials 2013/10/31
2012 Financials 2012 Financials 2012/11/08
2011 Financials 2011 Financials 2011/11/08

DIRECTORY

Title Position Phone Email
Investor Relations Investor Relations 441-299-6644 asset.management@hsbc.bm

LISTING SPONSOR

Company Name Street Address
Cohort Ltd Cedar House, 41 Cedar Avenue, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda

TRADING HOURS

08:30-09:00 Price Discovery
09:00-16:30 Continuous Trading

CONTACT DETAILS

TEL: +1 (441) 292 7212
FAX: +1 (441) 292 7619
Email: info@bsx.com

LOCATION

30 Victoria Street
3rd Floor
Hamilton, Bermuda

MAILING ADDRESS

P.O. Box HM 1369
Hamilton HMFX

Disclaimer

 

The information contained in these pages has been obtained from sources which The Bermuda Stock Exchange believes are reliable. However, the accuracy of the information cannot and is not guaranteed and The Bermuda Stock Exchange makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness. Neither this Web site, nor any information contained herein, constitutes advice or a solicitation to subscribe, purchase or sell any securities. The Bermuda Stock Exchange expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon any part of the contents of this site or any external sites referenced from this website.